SCHLAGE

Glossary of Terms

 

ANSI

American National Standards Institute.

Backset

The distance from the edge of the door to the center line of the prep in the door.

Chassis

The body of the lock itself, without any trim.

Cylinder

The portion of a lock containing the plug with keyway and a body with the pin tumbler mechanism. The properly cut key allows the cylinder to rotate the driver mechanism which unlocks the lock.

Hand

A term used to indicate how a door swings. Left-handed lever: from the exterior, door hinges located on the left side. Right-handed lever: from the exterior, door hinges located on right side. 

Latchbolt

A spring operated bolt with a beveled face to permit a latching action when the door closes.

Pin Tumbler Mechanism

Most key operated locks provide limited access through the use of pin tumblers.

       Pin Tumblers

Small sliding pins in a lock cylinder that work against coil springs. They prevent the cylinder plug from rotating until the appropriate length pin is raised to the proper height by corresponding notch depth cut in the key. Pin tumblers usually consist of bottom pins, top pins and master pins.

Bottom Pins

Usually a cylindrical shaped tumbler which is often bullet shaped and comes in a variety of lengths that correspond to the depth of the cut of the notch in the key.

Top Pins

Usually a cylindrical shaped tumbler which is often flat on both ends and is installed directly under a coil spring in the spring stack.

Master Pin

Usually a cylindrical shaped tumbler which is often flat on both ends, placed between the top and bottom pin to create an additional shear line.

Rose

A circular trim plate attached to the door under the knob or lever.

Shear Line

The area where the top surface of the plug and the cylinder housing meet. The height which the bottom pins must be raised by the key in order to rotate the key cylinder.

Spindle

Bar which connects knobs or levers through the door and operates the lock mechanism.

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